Phrygian Mode: The Music Modes

The Phrygian mode is one of the seven main music modes in Western music, and it has a unique and exotic sound that sets it apart from other modes. It’s characterized by a specific pattern of whole and half-steps and is associated with minor keys, giving it a dark and haunting sound.

Phrygian Mode Formula

The Phrygian mode is defined by the pattern of whole and half-steps, starting from the third note of a major scale. The formula follows these intervals: H – W – W – W – H – W – W (W = “whole step” or “tone” and H = “half step” or “semitone”).

Example: C Phrygian Mode

Minor Second Interval

One of the most distinctive features of the Phrygian mode is its minor second interval, as in the semitone interval between the first and second notes. This minor second interval largely contributes to the Phrygian’s intense and unusual sound. This is in contrast to modes like the Ionian, which has a major second interval and a brighter and happier sound.

Key Signatures & Example Songs

In terms of key signatures, the Phrygian mode is associated with minor keys. When played in a minor key, the Phrygian mode creates a sense of unease and drama, making it a popular choice for ominous and suspenseful music. When played in a minor key, the Phrygian mode creates a sense of tension and unpredictability, making it a popular choice for dark and dramatic music. Many famous pieces of folk and pop music are written in the Phrygian mode, including Spanish flamenco, metal, and rock music.